Wednesday, 17 August 2022

Rotterdam - The Netherlands

 

“Life is a journey. Make the best of it.”


Rotterdam
Rotterdam is the second largest city in The Netherlands. It got it name
Rotterdam" when a dam was built in the Rotte River. 
It has the estimated population of 631,155 in a city full of unique architecture.  
Today, we combined both Rotterdam and Kinderdijk together. 


History of Rotterdam
The modern city began as a humble fishing village in the 13th century. 
It boomed into an industrial and trading power when German bombers destroyed the city center and the harbor in WW2. The Dutch rebuilt the city into an urban cosmopolitan. 


Access to Rotterdam 
By Air : Rotterdam The Hague Airport is a small-scale international airport serving Rotterdam & The Hague. 
The third busiest airport in The Netherlands is also used extensively by aviation clubs, skydiving clubs and flight training school which are in the airport.

By Train: As fast as 40mins, you can reach Rotterdam by train from Amsterdam Centraal Station. For us, we will be coming from Schiphol Station. 
I think we entered a higher class carriage by mistake. 

We went to Kinderdijk via Rotterdam in the morning ( Blog: xxxx ), and spent the noon exploring Rotterdam, so how did we spend the noon here ? Please continue to read, thanks. 

Rotterdam Centraal Station
Rotterdam Centraal railway station is the main railway of the city. The current station building located at Station Square, was officially opened in March 2014. It is such a striking building that it is impossible goes without noticing as it is a unique piece of architecture in Rotterdam. 




The train station is so huge, connection to metro is just after the gantry of the train. There are some shops selling "pick & go" food, florist and etc. 



Tram station is just outside of the Train station. 


Erasmusbrug Bridge
The 802 metre long bridge was completed in 1996. It contained 2 tram tracks, 4 traffic lanes , 2 bicycle lanes and 2 pedestrian pathways.


Jackie Chan's "Who Am I?" carried the bridge is one of the scenes. "The Red Bull Air Race" was held here in 2005 where several planes flew underneath the bridge. Many other big events were held here as well. 



 Here above are some more photos of the Eramusbrug bridge from google. 


Rotterdam City Hall (Stadhuis)
This City Hall is one of the few old buildings left in the city before the war. Indeed, an old gem among the modern buildings, which survived WW2 on the extensive bombing on 14 May 1940.

The City Hall was built between 1914 and 1920 and is registered on the list of The Netherland's heritage board in 2000. The building is still in use today, so you are welcome to enter the public areas.


While walking towards to the next stop, we came upon a local police station in Tiffany Blue's tiles. Simple and chic look. 


Nieuwe Delftse Poort
Another eye-catching structure standing out among all the buildings. There was a historic city gate standing here until it was destroyed during the WW2, this reconstructed artistic gate is built in the memory of the original one which was built in the 18th centuries.



Though it is a replica, but part of the structure contained the remainder saved from the original gate which was destroyed.  


Grote Kerk ( Sint-Laurenskerk)
In English, it is called St Lawrence Church, was built between 1449 and 1525. 
Rotterdam's only Medieval building that survived the heavy bombings in the WW2 on 14 May 1940 where most of the buildings in Rotterdam central were almost wiped out. 
She is a war survivor that worthy for respect, only the walls and the tower remains - it was damaged , not destroyed. 


It still stands tall today after restoration order ordered by Queen Wilhelmina of The Netherlands. Entrance fee into the church is 3 Euros and we paid for it. The interior was "wow". 




The ceilings are high with elaborate wood works, with not much hanging ornaments. Most of the windows are big and cleared glass, only some were stained with artworks. There were spaces for rental which are ideal exhibition purposes. 



You can also see that the church entombed some important people from the past. 



This is the pride of the church - The Giant Organ.  
It is spectacular, the largest mechanical organ is the Europe with more than 7000 pipes and 85 stops. 
 
Lastly, there is a pedestrian's street next to the church, The Markthal mall is also nearby so do drop by if you have some time to spare. Even the famous Cube Houses are located there too, literally opposite of The Markthal mall. 


Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)
The Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) in Rotterdam are one of the city's most iconic attractions. This residential Project was designed by Dutch Piet Blom. These 100 meters square  

Cube Houses been attracting attentions for more than 30 years, tilted over 45 degrees.


These residences were constructed on concrete pillars with wooden framing. 



Standing at 3 levels tall, their ground floor is the entrance, the first floor has a kitchen and living room and the second floor come with a bathroom and 2 bedrooms. Some units even come with rooftop gardens. 


This photo is taken right in-front of The Markthal where it shows the Pedestrian's Street and the tower of the Grote Kerk. 


The Markthal ( Market Hall in English) 
The Markthal is a residential and office building with a market hall at the ground level. It is officially opened by Queen Maxima of the Netherlands on 01 October 2014.  
The exterior arch-like structure resembles a horseshoe, most of the building is made up of glass windows or glass facade with steel cables - It is the largest glass window cable structure in Europe. 



The interior decorated with massive digital 3D artwork which shows fruits, vegetables, flowers and fishes. 





Our Dinner before heading back 
We been in Europe for nearly a fortnight now, he got cravings for Asian food.
Nothing to fret about as Rotterdam or even the whole Netherlands can satisfied his cravings. 
Japanese Ramen at The Markthal - Sapporo Ramen Takumi


Sint Pauluskerk (St Paul's Church)
Walking back to train station, we came across this egg-shaped building which is a church.
The design of the building brought me here. This is not an everyday design of a church, and the design is very futuristic. 
The original church was built in 1960 and demolished in 2007, and present building built in 2013 at the very same spot. 

We have come to the end of this blog. Meanwhile here are some blogs I like to share :


Feel free, you are most welcome to browse through my other blogs to Denmark, Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia and cruises etc. I will be deeply appreciate if you can like my facebook page:followblueginger

Thank you for dropping by.
Wish you good luck. πŸ˜„




Monday, 1 August 2022

Kinderdijk Windmill's Park - The Netherland

 "We take photos as a return ticket to a moment otherwise gone."



Kinderdijk
Kinderdijk is a village located in the municipality of Molenlanden which is 15km east of Rotterdam. The UNESCO world heritage since 1997, housed 19 windmills from the 19th century. 
Getting lost in the world of windmills, water, and the determination of the Dutch. 
Kinderdijk is not only a park full of canals and windmill, but also very educational to us to understand the creative system of the water pump stations and windmills. Per ticket cost EUR16. 



The whole journey is near 2hrs


Tram station just outside the train station.





Access to Kinderdijk
From Rotterdam Erasmus Ferry Terminal, take Boat Line 21 to reach Kinderdijk directly. This trip will takes 30 minutes, however the boat service is not available on our date of visit.  The tram station is located just outside of Rotterdam Train Station. We took tram 23 heading to Beverwaard, and alight at tram stop Rotterdam P+R Beverwaard and walk 2 minutes to the bus stop. 




Here we need to hop on bus 489 - do note that there are two bus 489 here. Must take the bus that "via Kinderdijk" and alight at bus stop "De Klok" and walk up about 10 minutes to reach Kinderijk.  So thoughtful of the Dutch, there are directions markings on the walking path.

Clean interior


There are charging port attached at the seats.



History of Kinderdijk
Long ago, the polder (a piece of low-lying land reclaimed from the sea or a river) in the region here is always overflowed with waters. 
Everything here lies below sea level, so the lives of the people here are at the mercy of the wind and water for centuries
To drain the polder, a system of 19 windmills is created centuries ago to prevent the feet of the people here from getting wet.

This place is really very beautiful


The Millers of Kinderdijk
For centuries (since 1746), The Hoek Family has been living in Kinderijk, today the tenth generation of the family are staying in  Nederwaard's windmill number 4 and 5. The forefathers were the great who fought the floods during those days. 
What are Windmills used for ?
1) Draining the lowlands of excess water to reclaim polders 
2) Flour out of grains
3) Force oil from seeds
4) To saw wood
5) To generate electricity
The Dutch held high regards on their windmills that a special day is dedicated to these well adored windmills. The whole country celebrates "National WIndmill Day" on the 2nd Saturday of May annually. On this day, all the windmills throughout the country will be decorated with flowers , angels, or national flags and free entry for all visitors.  


Visitors Centre
Beside serving as an information counter by friendly staffs, there is a cafe at the upper level of The Visitors Centre. Enjoy a cuppa in such a view. The Gift shops is full of souvenirs of Kinderdijk for us to bring home "the moment". 

See the cradle ?




The Legend of Kinderdijk
Thousands of people drowned in the infamous Saint Elizabeth's flood on a stormy night of November in 1421. When the flood subsided, village went out to check on the damages that had befell on them. The saw a cradle with a crying baby floating on the water and there was a cat keeping the cradle in balance from sinking by keep jumping in and out of the cradle. The baby was saved by the villagers. 


Wisboom Pumping Station
This Pumping station has been servicing the village via steam power since 1868. 
















In 1924, it was upgraded to electric pumps. Today Wisboom Pumping Station has retired from his long hard work but serve as a reminder of the history. 



Happy Boy playing with the mills models





Windmills Nederwaard and Windmills Blokweer
There are two of the mills are opened daily to the public. Each one has its own unique story. Admission ticket included the entries to both mills' museums.








The Nederwaard Windmills 
These stone made windmills of Nederwaard mill water to the upper basin. We can visit the mill to understand how miller Hoek used to live here with his wife and 13 children





Built in 1738, this old engine is still in prime shape. Everything here tells us the story of the past. There are items on displayed which were used by the miller families back then. Take note on the narrow steep stairs here.






Boat Tour in Kinderdijk
Boarding pass for the Boat Tour is included in the admission ticket. In times of bad weather, this boat tour will be cancelled.






Experienced and friendly crews who are ready to answer all our questions. 
Though it was a super sunny day, we still get to enjoy gentle breeze while gliding through the UNESCO heritage on the boat. It is truly anothrt another way to immerse ourselves in the land of windmills.  




The Blokweer Polder windmill
This mill is different from the other mills here, it was built in 1630. There is a yard with a small plot for vegetables and some small animals waiting to be pet.



Here, you can see miller around in their traditional clothes for visitors to have a better understanding of the miller's trade in real life. 










See the interior of the mills, most of the stuff here are from long long time ago. 


There is even a water wheel which mill the water up for more than a metre into the basin. 


The ancient toilet is located outside of the mill.


This is where the miller hangs their daily laundries.







Go around the mill, you can see the small vegetation, goats and chicken. There is even a cafe for guest to have a break. 




We have come to the end of this blog. Meanwhile here are some blogs I like to share :


Feel free, you are most welcome to browse through my other blogs to Denmark, Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia and cruises etc. I will be deeply appreciate if you can like my facebook page:followblueginger

Thank you for dropping by.
Wish you good luck. πŸ˜„