The Great Wall - JuYong Pass (居庸关) @ Beijing China

 "Our Family Vacations Are Where Stories Come To Life."     

The Great Wall

The Great Wall of China comprises a series of interconnected walls varying in length and height. Construction began in the third century BCE under Emperor Qin Shi Huang, aimed at protecting against nomadic tribes. The Ming Dynasty later extended the wall, completing significant sections. These parts stretch for 8,851 kilometers, from Mount Hu near Dandong in southeastern Liaoning province to Jiayu Pass west of Jiuquan in northwestern Gansu province—a distance comparable to that between Singapore and London.

The wall consists of structures of differing lengths, and when meticulously calculated, its total length measures 21,200 kilometers, nearly half the Earth's circumference.

This ancient fortification is one of the largest construction projects in history. It weaves through northern China and southern Mongolia, often tracing hill and mountain crests. Approximately one-fourth of its length relies on natural defenses like rivers and ridges, while roughly 70% is built with walls, with the rest comprising ditches or moats.

Though some parts have succumbed to time, the Great Wall remains a monumental architectural achievement. Interestingly, scientists have discovered that ancient builders used a mixture of sticky rice and limestone as mortar. This resilient formula, over 1,500 years old, helped the wall endure natural disasters such as earthquakes and still challenges modern equipment like bulldozers. Truly remarkable!

We are heading JuYong Pass of the Great Wall for our trip from Beijing.

JuYong Pass (居庸关长城)

Juyong Pass is a historically and strategically significant section of the Great Wall of China, located in the ChangPing District of Beijing, approximately 50 kilometers northwest of the city center. It is one of the "Three Great Mountain Passes" of the Great Wall, alongside JiaYu Pass (嘉峪关) and ShanHai Pass (山海关). JuYong Pass is nestled in the Guangou Valley, an 18-kilometer-long gorge surrounded by steep mountains. 

This natural terrain made it a critical military stronghold, serving as a gateway to Beijing and a barrier against northern invasions. The pass is flanked by two sub-passes: NanKou (南口) to the south and BaDaLing (八达岭) to the north. The origins of JuYong Pass date back to the Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qin Shi Huang initiated the construction of the Great Wall. Over the centuries, it was rebuilt and fortified by various dynasties, including the Northern Qi, Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the "Inner Three Passes" , crucial for defending Beijing. 

Unlike other sections of the Great Wall, JuYong Pass forms a circular fortress that houses ancient buildings, temples, and watchtowers. This unique design gives it the appearance of an ancient town protected by the wall.   

The pass has two main gates, South Gate (南关) and North Gate (北关), each fortified with high watchtowers. These structures were vital for surveillance and defense. JuYong Pass is not only a military relic but also a site of natural beauty. The surrounding mountains, lush vegetation, and clear streams make it one of the "Eight Great Sights of Yanjing". The area is especially picturesque in spring and autumn. Today, JuYong Pass is a popular tourist destination, offering a blend of historical significance and natural beauty. It is less crowded than other sections like Badaling, making it ideal for visitors seeking a quieter experience. The site has been well-preserved and features various routes for exploration, catering to both casual tourists and avid hikers. 

Our driver drove us to higher ground entrance of South gate so that Mrs Lee can walk lesser, here is where we are going to buy ticket and make our way up to the Great Wall!

Speechless View at the ticketing booth!

The illustrated map of Juyong Pass offers a vivid and practical guide to one of the most iconic sections of the Great Wall of China. Winding through steep, forested mountains, the wall is marked by a series of fourteen watchtowers, each labeled in red and connected by stone pathways that trace the contours of the rugged terrain. The map is thoughtfully designed for visitors, with a legend detailing essential amenities such as ticket booths, toilets, snack bars, shopping areas, and even a postal service office—ensuring comfort and orientation amid the historical grandeur. A compass rose anchors the layout, helping travelers navigate the serpentine route. Juyong Pass itself was once a vital military stronghold and ceremonial gateway to Beijing, and the map reflects this dual legacy: both a fortress of strategic importance and a scenic marvel steeped in centuries of imperial history.

From the ticketing booth at Juyong Pass, the view was nothing short of electrifying—a dramatic sweep of the Great Wall unfurling across the mountains like a stone ribbon, its battlements catching the morning light. The air was crisp, the sky a brilliant blue, and the ancient wall rose confidently from the valley floor, drawing our eyes upward toward the distant platforms and towers perched high above. 

We stood at the threshold of history, hearts racing, ready to climb into the past and feel the pulse of centuries beneath our feet. The ascent beckoned—not just as a physical challenge, but as a promise of panoramic views and timeless wonder.

A traditional Chinese pavilion crowned one section of the wall, its silhouette framed by lush greenery and rugged cliffs, hinting at stories carved into every stone. 

Yingenfang (迎恩坊)

To my understanding, I shall translate as "Gate of Greeting Grace," which is the famous stone archway at Juyong Pass on the Great Wall. It is one of the most distinctive monuments there, built during the Yuan dynasty (1342), and serves as a symbolic gateway welcoming imperial envoys and travelers entering Beijing.

Jingshan Pavillion (旌善亭)

This petite pavilion was built during the Ming dynasty, specifically in the early Hongwu reign (1368), when the Great Wall fortifications at Juyongguan were extensively reconstructed. Its name means “to commend virtue,” reflecting the values it was meant to embody, while also serving as a resting place for travelers and officials passing through the pass.

Standing beneath the towering stone archway, we felt the thrill of anticipation ripple through us—this was no ordinary gate, but a majestic gateway into Jar City, a place steeped in legend and layered history. The entrance loomed with quiet grandeur, its grey brick façade weathered yet dignified, flanked by small arched windows and crowned with a traditional Chinese roof adorned in green and red.

 The crisp air and clear blue sky framed the moment perfectly, while distant mountains whispered of stories waiting to be uncovered. As we passed through the arch, the world behind us faded, and ahead lay the promise of ancient treasures, winding alleys, and the rhythmic pulse of a city shaped by clay, craft, and centuries of memory.

South Gate's Jar City (南楼瓮城)

The 瓮城 (Wengcheng), or "barbican," at Juyong Pass is a fascinating feature of ancient Chinese military architecture. It served as an additional layer of defense for the main gate of the pass. The barbican is essentially a small enclosed area surrounded by walls, with the main gate positioned at its center. This design allowed defenders to trap and attack invaders who breached the outer gate, creating a strategic advantage.

The Greatest Pass Under Heaven (天下第一雄关)

It is a famous honorific title given to Juyongguan (Juyong Pass), one of the three great passes of the Great Wall. It emphasizes both the military strength and cultural prestige of this strategic gateway north of Beijing. The phrase was inscribed and celebrated during the Ming dynasty, when Juyongguan was rebuilt and strengthened.

Today, the phrase is carved on monuments and plaques at Juyongguan, greeting visitors with its bold declaration. It has become a tourist emblem, encapsulating the awe and pride associated with the Great Wall.

After this gate, we will be greeted by a flight of stairs to reach the upper platform.

Ta…daa… stepping on the cold hard stone ways of history, we felt the echo of centuries beneath our feet. 

Each slab carried the weight of emperors, soldiers, and pilgrims who once passed this very path, their footsteps etched invisibly into the worn surface. The strength of the stone rose through our soles, reminding us that this was not just a climb but a communion with time itself. 

Ahead, the wall stretched upward like a challenge and a promise, its battlements beckoning us toward the higher platforms where sky and mountain would meet. 

With every step, excitement surged—an ascent not only into altitude but into the living memory of a civilization that built wonders to last forever.

He Who Has Not Climbed The Great Wall is Not A True Man (不到长城非好汉)

This is a famous Chinese saying that emphasizes the spirit of perseverance and determination. It is often associated with the Great Wall of China, including the Juyong Pass, as a symbol of overcoming challenges and achieving greatness.

At Juyong Pass, this phrase resonates deeply with visitors, as climbing the steep and historic sections of the Great Wall there is both a physical and symbolic accomplishment. The phrase is believed to have been popularized by Mao Zedong, who used it to inspire people to strive for greatness and tackle difficulties with courage.

Ancient Cannon (古炮)

These are Ming‑era artillery pieces displayed at the South and North Barbicans of the pass. They are preserved as part of the military heritage of the Great Wall, reminding visitors that Juyongguan was not only a cultural gateway but also a heavily armed fortress.

This breathtaking view at Juyongguan Pass reveals the Great Wall gracefully winding through mountainous terrain, its ancient stones hugging the contours of the hills like a timeless ribbon. In the foreground, a serene body of water reflects the surrounding architecture, while a bridge leads to a majestic gatehouse—an entryway into centuries of history.

This sunlit view at Juyong Pass captures the Great Wall rising through rugged mountains, anchored by a dignified stone plaque and a traditional, green-roofed pavilion. It’s a moment where history, architecture, and nature converge—stirring awe before the climb begins.

Just in front of the guardhouse at Juyong Pass, a charming mini marketplace unfolds like a lively welcome mat to the Great Wall. Nestled between stone walls and scenic slopes, the stalls brim with souvenirs, snacks, and essentials—colorful postcards, bottled water, instant noodles, and plush pandas all jostling for attention. Vendors call out cheerfully, their tables lined with silk scarves, miniature wall replicas, and traditional trinkets that shimmer in the sunlight.

This section of the wall at Juyong Pass weathered stone steps etched with the passage of time. Each block bears the marks of centuries—chipped edges, uneven surfaces, and a quiet resilience that speaks of ancient vigilance. The climb is demanding, but the view ahead promises grandeur: battlements cresting the ridgeline, framed by a clear blue sky and rugged peaks. It’s a path carved by dynasties and preserved by devotion, where every step feels like a stride into history.

Perched on a stone pedestal at Juyong Pass, the bronze tripod vessel—evokes the solemn grandeur of ancient Chinese ritual, though it is most likely a modern replica placed for cultural display. Traditionally used in ancestral offerings and imperial ceremonies, the ding symbolizes power, reverence, and continuity. Its ornate design and prominent placement near the Great Wall invite reflection on the dynasties that once ruled these lands, while the “No Climbing” sign reminds visitors to honor the site’s heritage. Though not an original relic from antiquity, the vessel serves as a visual bridge between past and present, anchoring the experience in both symbolism and serenity.

Enemy Tower 7 (敌楼7号)

Enemy Tower 7 at Juyong Pass rises midway along the wall’s steep circuit, a sentinel of stone that once guarded the northern gateway to Beijing. Built of brick and stone with narrow windows and battlements, it offered soldiers a vantage point to watch the valley below, signal to neighboring towers, and repel intruders.

 Today, climbing up to Tower 7 is both a physical challenge and a reward: the steps are steep, but the view from its platform sweeps across rugged mountains and the winding wall, evoking the vigilance and endurance of centuries past.

 Standing there, you feel the dual spirit of Juyong Pass—its military strength and its timeless beauty—alive in every stone.

At the nearby exit, I noticed a rest stop complete with benches, food and beverage outlets, and vendors offering souvenirs to weary travelers. The bustle of activity was inviting, yet as my eyes wandered toward the looming stone steps ahead—rising steep and formidable—I chose to remain where I was. The sight of those towering steps reminded me that sometimes pausing to take in the atmosphere is just as meaningful as pressing forward.

Appraoching Enemy Tower 8

We were approaching Enemy Tower 8, the incline pressing against our legs with every step. Pig and I exchanged a glance, both of us feeling the weight of the wall’s steepness, its stones rising like a challenge carved into the mountains. 

Enemy Tower 8 is in the background. 

The wind carried a dry whisper across the battlements, and instead of pushing further, we let ourselves pause along that stretch. The wall beneath us seemed endless, a ribbon of history winding into the horizon. 

We leaned against the ancient bricks, catching our breath, watching the ridges fold into one another like waves of stone. In that moment, staying put felt just as heroic as climbing higher—sharing silence with the Great Wall itself, and letting its vastness remind us that sometimes endurance is found not in conquering, but in simply being present.

Two heroes are born—Troels and Mr. Lee—determined to conquer the climb to Enemy Tower 8. Their footsteps echoed against the ancient stones, each step a testament to grit and resolve. 

Shortly after, another hero emerged: my MR. With a spark of determination, he declared that since he was already here, he would give it a try.

He began the ascent, the stone steps rising steep and unforgiving beneath his feet. At one third of the climb, the strain became clear—the incline too sharp, the stones too high, the challenge too relentless. My MR chose to retreat, and I could understand why. The wall demands more than strength; it asks for endurance, patience, and a willingness to be humbled.

Yet even in retreat, there was courage. To attempt the climb is itself heroic, to recognize one’s limits is wisdom, and to stand upon that stretch of wall—breathing in the vastness of history and the sweep of the mountains—is already a victory.

Troels and Mr. Lee pressed onward, their silhouettes rising toward the tower, while Pig, my MR and I remained below, guardians of the moment, witnesses to the spirit of the Great Wall that tests all who dare to tread its stones.

Troels and Mr. Lee began their descent from Enemy Tower 8, the triumph of reaching the summit still fresh in their smiles. The downward path, though easier on the lungs, demanded careful footing—each stone step uneven, worn smooth by centuries of travelers. The wall sloped sharply, and the mountains seemed to lean closer as they moved down, the ridges folding into shadow and light.

Enemy Tower 8

Troels and Mr. Lee reached the destination of Enemy Tower 8, their faces lit with triumph as they stood atop the steep ascent. The tower loomed with its weathered stones, a silent witness to centuries of battles and countless footsteps, and now it bore the mark of their victory. They paused to snap a few moments of celebration—smiles framed against the endless ridges of the Great Wall, the horizon stretching like a sea of mountains.

The air was crisp, carrying both fatigue and exhilaration, and the view from the tower was nothing short of majestic. Below, the winding wall traced its serpentine path, reminding them of the challenge they had overcome. Each photo captured not just a destination, but the spirit of persistence—their climb transformed into memory, their effort etched into the story of the day.

The view from enemy tower 8

The descent felt lighter, filled with anticipation—benches and vendors awaited below, and beyond them, the promise of lunch to restore our strength. Wrapped in the cold, we moved together as a group, heroes of our own small journey, already speaking of the next destination. The Great Wall had tested us, but now it was time to replenish, to savor food and warmth before setting out again into history’s embrace.

Guan Yu Temple (关王庙)

The Guan Yu Temple at JuYong Pass is a small yet significant structure located within the Jar City of the South Gate Tower. It is dedicated to GuanYu (关羽) , a revered figure from the Three Kingdoms (三国) period of 220 to 280 CE, celebrated for his loyalty, righteousness, and martial prowess.

This temple was originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty, specifically between 1436–1449. It served both as a place of worship and as a symbol of protection for the strategic JuYong Pass. The temple's presence reflects the cultural practice of venerating historical and mythical figures to safeguard important locations.The temple underwent restoration in 1997 to preserve its historical and cultural significance. Today, it stands as a reminder of the rich history and traditions associated with JuYong Pass and the Great Wall.

Beiping Renjia (北平人家)

This iss a homestyle Beijing restaurant whose name evokes nostalgia for the city’s old identity, Beiping, and the warmth of a traditional household. It is known for serving classic northern dishes, with zhajiangmian(炸酱面) as one of its specialties and this is what we are here for. 

The atmosphere is casual and welcoming, designed to feel like a neighborhood gathering place rather than a formal dining hall. Drivers and locals often recommend it to visitors because it offers reliable, authentic flavors at reasonable prices, making it a convenient stop after sightseeing at the Great Wall or exploring Changping District. More than just a place to eat, Beiping Renjia embodies the spirit of Beijing’s everyday cuisine, offering travelers a taste of tradition and comfort in the heart of northern China.

We were given a private room name "Anding Gate (安定门)" which is one of the ancient gates that is still standing in Beijing city today. 

A big round table where we can relax and chill was perfect spot for the 6 of us to rest our aching legs. 

Sweet and Sour Pork Strips (糖醋里脊)

Here the pork is cut into slender strips, lightly battered, and fried until crisp. It’s then coated in a glossy sauce of vinegar, sugar, and tomato, giving a perfect balance of sweet tang and gentle acidity. The outside is crunchy, the inside tender, and the sauce clings to each piece like a glaze. The taste is bright, playful, and comforting, a classic northern favorite that pairs beautifully with rice.

Hunan Stir‑Fried Pork (湖南小炒肉)

This dish bursts with fiery, smoky flavor. Thin slices of pork are quickly stir‑fried with green and red chili peppers, garlic, and soy sauce. The taste is bold and spicy, with the chilies delivering a sharp heat balanced by the savory richness of the pork. The wok hei (the “breath of the wok”) adds a faint smokiness, making each bite both intense and addictive.

Pork Dumplings (猪肉饺子)

The dumplings are juicy and hearty, with fillings of minced pork, cabbage, and scallion wrapped in a thin, chewy skin. When steamed or boiled, the dumpling skin becomes silky, releasing a burst of savory broth as you bite in. The flavor is umami‑rich yet delicate, enhanced by dipping into vinegar or soy sauce. They carry the warmth of homestyle cooking—simple, satisfying, and deeply tied to Beijing’s culinary tradition.

Zhajiangmian(炸酱面)

This dish is served with a graceful nod to tradition and a keen eye for visual balance. A round, segmented platter presents an array of fresh toppings—julienned cucumber, chopped green bell peppers, bean sprouts, yellow and green soybeans, shredded pink ham, and a central mound of finely chopped green onions. More than just a practical arrangement, it feels almost ritualistic, inviting the diner to compose their own flavor symphony with each mix.

Beneath this colorful spread lies a bowl of noodles—firm, springy, and satisfyingly chewy, ready to absorb the richness of the zhajiang (炸酱). The sauce, a thick blend of fermented soybean paste and minced pork, delivers a deep umami punch, mellowed by subtle saltiness and earthy depth. Once stirred together, the toppings bring vibrant contrast: crisp textures, sweet undertones, and a refreshing lift that balances the robust sauce. The result is a dish that’s both comforting and invigorating, a true reflection of Beijing’s culinary soul.

After a hearty meal, a gentle calm settles in, the kind that makes every breath feel fuller and more content. As the car rolls out from Juyong Pass toward Beijing, the rhythm of the road blends with the lingering warmth of food and laughter. The mountains slowly recede in the rearview mirror, their ancient stones fading into memory, while ahead the city lights promise a return to modern bustle. Inside, there’s a quiet joy—stomachs satisfied, spirits lifted, and hearts carrying the echo of history. The drive becomes a bridge between worlds: the timeless grandeur of the Wall behind us, and the vibrant pulse of Beijing waiting just ahead

And just like that, we’ve arrived at the final stop on this blog journey—thank you so much for walking alongside me through every story, snapshot, and sensory moment. If you’d like to continue exploring, I’ve gathered links to my other posts from this trip below. Each one offers a different glimpse into the places, flavors, and feelings that made this adventure unforgettable:

1) Echoes of the Old Beijing (北京) China 

2) Zhengding Town (正定城) @ Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 

3) Forbidden City (故宫) & Jinshan Park (景山公园) @ Beijing

4) Temple Of Heaven (天坛·) @ Beijing China

5) Emperor Qianlong's Yuling (乾隆帝裕陵) @ Zunhua

6) The Great Wall - Juyong Pass (居庸关) @ Beijing

7) Reliving 2,500 Years at Liu Sheng’ (刘胜), Prince of Zhongshan (中山靖王) Tomb @ Hebei Museum 

In the meantime, I’d love to share a few reflections from our earlier journeys through China. Below you’ll find links to blog posts from past trips—each one capturing a different slice of the country’s charm, from quiet shrines to bustling street corners.

1) Pearl Of Orient

2) West Lake @ HangZhou China

3) Shanghai's City Walk @ Wukang Road (武康路), Anfu Road (安福路), Wulumuqi Road (乌鲁木齐路)

4) Fujian, Xiamen - finding my roots - 认祖归宗

It would mean so much if you had a moment to dive into a few more of the unforgettable adventures we've shared. Each one holds its own story, waiting to be rediscovered.

1) Arctic's Journey: The Aurora Borealis of Tromsø, The Nirvana Norway

2) Captivating Colmar France @ Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious Switzerland

3) Idyllic Iseltwald @ Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious Switzerland

4) Maginificent Matterhorn @ Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious Switzerland

5) Bedazzling Bruges @ Belgium

6) Ban Rak Thai @ Mae Hong Son Thailand

7) The NorthenMost Tippest Tip of Denmark : Skagen

8) "SABUY SABUY" Mon Jam @ Thailand

9) "YEOGI"! Huinnyeoul Cultural Village @ Busan

You're warmly invited to explore my other travel blogs, featuring adventures across France, Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia, and even a few unforgettable cruises.

Our next adventure will take my MR and me back to Northern Europe — a return to Denmark, where familiar streets and cozy corners await us. From there, we’ll carve out a few days to experience the raw beauty of Iceland, with its glaciers, geysers, and windswept landscapes. And as the seasons turn, spring will bring another chapter: a journey to Taiwan with all six of us together. It will be a time for shared meals, bustling night markets, and family laughter echoing through temples and mountain trails.

To stay connected and catch the latest updates, feel free to follow me on social media: Facebook page: followblueginger, Instagram page : followblueginger , TikTok page: bluegingerkaren and Tumblr page :followblueginger.

Thanks for being part of the journey!

"I travel because seeing photos in books and brochures was not good enough for me, To be there, that was everything"